Let's start with Health Policy 101 , a mini "textbook" created by KFF to introduce key health issues in health policy. Then we'll move on to DATA! The resources below provide a comprehensive overview of available datasets and the kind of research opportunities they support.
Data Resources for Conducting Health Services and Policy Research
Comparison of National Data Sources to Assess Preventive Care in the US Population
Big Data for Epidemiology by Tiffany B. Kindratt
Secondary Data Sources for Public Health by Sarah Boslaugh
"The Path From Cause to Effect"
I like these videos by Josh Angrist (and his books!). The first fun video is this: YouTube link
Causal Inference: The Mixtape by Scott Cunningham
The Effect: An Introduction to Research Design and Causality by Nick Huntington-Klein, and these cool graphs
Foundations of Program Evaluation: Regression Tools for Impact Analysis by Jesse Lecy & Federica Fusi
Data related to examples in Mastering Metrics
I like this series by Dough Altman & Martin Bland: Statistics Notes in the British Medical Journal
A great collection of quasi-experimental design papers - Journal of Clinical Epidemiology: Quasi-Experimental Study Designs Series
Misc.
Health Statistics & Data: Datasets/Raw Data - Berkeley Library
Population Health and Health Services Research Datasets - UCSF